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Calcul de la valeur du déboisement évité
mongabay.com
31 octobre 2006
Le déboisement évité sera un point chaud de discussion lors de la réunion du climat de la semaine prochaine à Nairobi, Kenya. Une coalition de 15 nations de forêt tropicale [1] ont déjà proposé un plan par lequel les nations industrialisées les payent pour protéger leurs forêts pour excentrer des émissions de gaz de serre chaude. En attendant, le mois dernier Brésil -- ce qui a la plus grande ampleur du monde des forêts tropicales tropicales et le taux le plus élevé du monde de perte de forêt -- dit il favorisera une initiative semblable aux entretiens. En jeu : potentiellement milliards de dollars pour les pays en voie de développement et du futur du climat du monde.
Cette table accompagne l'article suivant : Le déboisement évité a pu aider à combattre la pauvreté du tiers monde sous le pacte de chauffage global
| Pays | Secteur total de forêt | | Carbone de forêt | Le carbone a libéré du déboisement | Valeur potentielle du déboisement évité | PIB (PPA) | PIB (taux de change) | Dette externe | Population | Augmentation potentielle par habitant du revenu |
| 2000 | 2005 | Perte annuelle de forêt | Dans la biomasse de surface | Carbone total | Basse extrémité | À extrémité élevé | Total | Par habitant | Total | Par habitant | Total | Par habitant | Total | Par habitant | Total | résulter des finances de carbone |
| 1000 ha | 1000 ha | ha | M t | M t | tons/ha | tons/ha | millions | | millions | | millions | | millions | | millions | [scénario élevé] |
| LA FAO | LA FAO | LA FAO | LA FAO | LA FAO | LA FAO | [2] | | | CIA | CIA | CIA | CIA | CIA | CIA | CIA | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| L'Angola | 59,728 | 59,104 | -124,800 | 3,803 | 5,492 | 64.3 | 200 | $32 - $499 | $2.65 - $41.16 | $45,930 | $3,787 | $24,350 | $2,007.90 | 9,401 | $775.21 | 12 | 0.13% - 2.05% |
| L'Argentine | 33,770 | 33,021 | -149,800 | 1,912 | 4,059 | 57.9 | 200 | $35 - $599 | $0.87 - $15.01 | $518,100 | $12,978 | $182,000 | $4,558.91 | 118,200 | $2,960.79 | 40 | 0.02% - 0.33% |
| La Bolivie | 60,091 | 58,740 | -270,200 | 3,926 | 5,877 | 66.8 | 200 | $72 - $1,081 | $8.04 - $120.24 | $25,950 | $2,887 | $9,657 | $1,074.31 | 6,309 | $701.85 | 9 | 0.75% - 11.19% |
| Le Brésil | 493,213 | 477,698 | -3,103,000 | 38,480 | 104,638 | 80.6 | 200 | $1,000 - $12,412 | $5.32 - $65.99 | $1,556,000 | $8,273 | $619,700 | $3,294.91 | 188,000 | $999.58 | 188 | 0.16% - 2.00% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 288 | 278 | -2,000 | 32 | 50 | 115.1 | 200 | $1 - $8 | $2.43 - $21.08 | $6,842 | $18,032 | N/A | N/A | N/A | #VALUE ! | 0 | N/A - N/A |
| Le Cambodge | 11,541 | 10,447 | -218,800 | 952 | 1,426 | 91.1 | 200 | $80 - $875 | $5.75 - $63.05 | $30,650 | $2,208 | $4,729 | $340.67 | #VALUE ! | #VALUE ! | 14 | 1.69% - 18.51% |
| Le Cameroun | 22,345 | 21,245 | -220,000 | 1,339 | 2,095 | 63.0 | 150 | $55 - $660 | $3.20 - $38.06 | $40,830 | $2,355 | $15,350 | $885.20 | 9,168 | $528.70 | 17 | 0.36% - 4.30% |
| Représentant central d'Africain | 22,903 | 22,755 | -29,600 | 2,259 | 3,008 | 99.3 | 200 | $12 - $118 | $2.73 - $27.51 | $4,784 | $1,112 | $1,462 | $339.73 | 1,060 | $246.32 | 4 | 0.80% - 8.10% |
| La Colombie | 60,963 | 60,728 | -47,000 | 5,972 | 9,271 | 98.3 | 200 | $18 - $188 | $0.42 - $4.31 | $337,500 | $7,742 | $97,730 | $2,241.87 | 32,350 | $742.09 | 44 | 0.02% - 0.19% |
| Le Congo | 22,556 | 22,471 | -17,000 | 4,178 | 5,181 | 185.9 | 200 | $13 - $68 | $3.41 - $18.37 | $4,631 | $1,251 | $4,694 | $1,267.86 | 5,000 | $1,350.51 | 4 | 0.27% - 1.45% |
| DR Congo | 135,207 | 133,610 | -319,400 | 18,688 | 32,152 | 139.9 | 200 | $179 - $1,278 | $2.85 - $20.39 | $40,670 | $649 | $7,328 | $116.95 | 10,600 | $169.17 | 63 | 2.44% - 17.43% |
| Guinée équatoriale | 1,708 | 1,632 | -15,200 | 93 | 130 | 57.0 | 150 | $3 - $46 | $6.41 - $84.43 | $25,690 | $47,564 | $7,644 | $14,152.70 | 353 | $653.57 | 1 | 0.05% - 0.60% |
| Le Gabon | 21,826 | 21,775 | -10,200 | 2,986 | 3,839 | 137.1 | 200 | $6 - $41 | $3.93 - $28.63 | $9,535 | $6,692 | $6,697 | $4,699.96 | 3,903 | $2,739.13 | 1 | 0.08% - 0.61% |
| Le Ghana | 6,094 | 5,517 | -115,400 | 363 | 566 | 65.8 | 150 | $30 - $346 | $1.36 - $15.45 | $54,450 | $2,430 | $9,413 | $420.04 | 6,999 | $312.32 | 22 | 0.32% - 3.68% |
| Le Guatemala | 4,208 | 3,938 | -54,000 | 377 | 572 | 95.7 | 200 | $21 - $216 | $1.68 - $17.57 | $56,860 | $4,625 | $26,980 | $2,194.65 | 5,503 | $447.63 | 12 | 0.08% - 0.80% |
| Guinée | 6,904 | 6,724 | -36,000 | 513 | 697 | 76.3 | 200 | $11 - $144 | $1.13 - $14.86 | $18,990 | $1,960 | $3,576 | $369.03 | 3,460 | $357.06 | 10 | 0.31% - 4.03% |
| La Guinée-Bissau | 2,120 | 2,072 | -9,600 | 49 | 80 | 23.6 | 200 | $1 - $38 | $0.63 - $26.63 | $1,185 | $822 | $280 | $194.17 | 942 | $652.90 | 1 | 0.32% - 13.71% |
| Le Haïti | 109 | 105 | -800 | 6 | 9 | 57.1 | 150 | $0 - $2 | $0.02 - $0.29 | $14,150 | $1,703 | $4,321 | $520.07 | 1,313 | $158.03 | 8 | 0.00% - 0.06% |
| L'Indonésie | 97,852 | 88,495 | -1,871,400 | 4,434 | 6,725 | 50.1 | 150 | $375 - $5,614 | $1.53 - $22.87 | $865,600 | $3,527 | $270,000 | $1,100.01 | 135,000 | $550.00 | 245 | 0.14% - 2.08% |
| La Jamaïque | 341 | 339 | -400 | 27 | 67 | 79.6 | 150 | $0 - $1 | $0.05 - $0.44 | $12,170 | $4,412 | $9,127 | $3,309.13 | 7,162 | $2,596.69 | 3 | 0.00% - 0.01% |
| Le Kenya | 3,582 | 3,522 | -12,000 | 268 | 371 | 76.1 | 150 | $4 - $36 | $0.11 - $1.04 | $37,150 | $1,070 | $16,110 | $464.16 | 7,391 | $212.95 | 35 | 0.02% - 0.22% |
| Laotiens | 16,532 | 16,142 | -78,000 | 1,171 | 1,685 | 72.5 | 150 | $23 - $234 | $3.55 - $36.74 | $12,130 | $1,905 | $2,523 | $396.17 | 2,490 | $390.99 | 6 | 0.90% - 9.27% |
| Le Libéria | 3,455 | 3,154 | -60,200 | 365 | 516 | 115.7 | 200 | $28 - $241 | $9.16 - $79.16 | $2,755 | $906 | N/A | N/A | 3,200 | $1,051.94 | 3 | N/A - N/A |
| Le Madagascar | 13,023 | 12,838 | -37,000 | 2,389 | 3,321 | 186.1 | 200 | $28 - $148 | $1.48 - $7.96 | $16,360 | $880 | $4,719 | $253.77 | 4,600 | $247.37 | 19 | 0.58% - 3.14% |
| Le Malawi | 3,567 | 3,402 | -33,000 | 130 | 161 | 38.2 | 100 | $5 - $66 | $0.39 - $5.07 | $7,524 | $578 | $1,984 | $152.45 | 3,287 | $252.58 | 13 | 0.25% - 3.33% |
| La Malaisie | 21,591 | 20,890 | -140,200 | 2,831 | 4,036 | 135.5 | 200 | $76 - $561 | $3.12 - $23.00 | $290,200 | $11,900 | $122,000 | $5,002.90 | 52,000 | $2,132.38 | 24 | 0.06% - 0.46% |
| Les îles Maurice | 38 | 37 | -200 | 3 | 5 | 81.1 | 200 | $0 - $1 | $0.05 - $0.64 | $16,090 | $12,967 | $6,681 | $5,384.31 | 3,246 | $2,616.00 | 1 | 0.00% - 0.01% |
| La Mozambique | 19,512 | 19,262 | -50,000 | 489 | 691 | 25.4 | 100 | $5 - $100 | $0.26 - $5.08 | $26,030 | $1,322 | $5,727 | $290.91 | 5,456 | $277.14 | 20 | 0.09% - 1.75% |
| Myanmar | 34,554 | 32,222 | -466,400 | 2,555 | 3,584 | 79.3 | 200 | $148 - $1,866 | $3.12 - $39.37 | $78,740 | $1,662 | $7,464 | $157.53 | 6,990 | $147.52 | 47 | 1.98% - 24.99% |
| Le Népal | 3,900 | 3,636 | -52,800 | 359 | 897 | 98.7 | 200 | $21 - $211 | $0.74 - $7.47 | $39,900 | $1,411 | $6,655 | $235.27 | 3,340 | $118.07 | 28 | 0.31% - 3.17% |
| Le Nicaragua | 5,539 | 5,189 | -70,000 | 577 | 795 | 111.2 | 200 | $31 - $280 | $5.59 - $50.27 | $16,090 | $2,889 | $5,030 | $903.03 | 3,188 | $572.34 | 6 | 0.62% - 5.57% |
| Le Nigéria | 13,137 | 11,089 | -409,600 | 1,130 | 1,597 | 101.9 | 200 | $167 - $1,638 | $1.27 - $12.43 | $174,100 | $1,320 | $77,330 | $586.46 | 32,450 | $246.09 | 132 | 0.22% - 2.12% |
| Le Panama | 4,307 | 4,294 | -2,600 | 490 | 883 | 114.1 | 200 | $1 - $10 | $0.37 - $3.26 | $22,760 | $7,132 | $14,890 | $4,665.78 | 9,758 | $3,057.67 | 3 | 0.01% - 0.07% |
| Philippines | 7,949 | 7,162 | -157,400 | 783 | 1,093 | 109.3 | 200 | $69 - $630 | $0.77 - $7.04 | $451,300 | $5,044 | $91,360 | $1,021.14 | 65,710 | $734.45 | 89 | 0.08% - 0.69% |
| Le Sénégal | 8,898 | 8,673 | -45,000 | 283 | 385 | 32.6 | 100 | $6 - $90 | $0.49 - $7.51 | $20,530 | $1,713 | $7,972 | $665.05 | 3,529 | $294.40 | 12 | 0.07% - 1.13% |
| Le Sri Lanka | 2,082 | 1,933 | -29,800 | 32 | 48 | 16.6 | 100 | $2 - $60 | $0.10 - $2.95 | $85,340 | $4,220 | $21,620 | $1,069.12 | 11,050 | $546.43 | 20 | 0.01% - 0.28% |
| La Tanzanie | 37,318 | 35,257 | -412,200 | 1,818 | 2,570 | 51.6 | 100 | $85 - $824 | $2.27 - $22.02 | $27,070 | $723 | $12,120 | $323.67 | 8,178 | $218.40 | 37 | 0.70% - 6.80% |
| La Thaïlande | 14,814 | 14,520 | -58,800 | 564 | 795 | 38.8 | 100 | $9 - $118 | $0.14 - $1.82 | $560,700 | $8,675 | $183,900 | $2,845.36 | 52,460 | $811.68 | 65 | 0.00% - 0.06% |
| Les Trinité-et-Tabago | 228 | 226 | -400 | 19 | 26 | 84.1 | 200 | $0 - $2 | $0.13 - $1.50 | $18,010 | $16,897 | $13,020 | $12,215.69 | 2,767 | $2,596.07 | 1 | 0.00% - 0.01% |
| L'Ouganda | 4,059 | 3,627 | -86,400 | 109 | 157 | 30.1 | 100 | $10 - $173 | $0.37 - $6.13 | $48,730 | $1,728 | $7,909 | $280.50 | 4,973 | $176.37 | 28 | 0.13% - 2.18% |
| La Zambie | 44,676 | 42,452 | -444,800 | 910 | 1,318 | 21.4 | 100 | $38 - $890 | $3.32 - $77.34 | $10,590 | $921 | $5,351 | $465.22 | 4,641 | $403.49 | 12 | 0.71% - 16.62% |
| Le Zimbabwe | 19,105 | 17,540 | -313,000 | 422 | 610 | 24.1 | 100 | $30 - $626 | $2.46 - $51.16 | $28,370 | $2,318 | $3,207 | $262.08 | 5,216 | $426.26 | 12 | 0.94% - 19.52% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| TOTAL | 1,345,633 | 1,297,761 | -9,574,400 | 108,086 | 211,478 | 83.3 | 200 | $2,730 - $33,038 | $2.43 - $29.16 | $5,660,986 | $4,310.23 | $1,922,610 | $1,463.86 | 841,443 | $640.67 | 1,313 | 0.14% - 1.72% |
RANGÉ PAR POTENTIAL GDP CONTRBUTION ET INCLURE 8 PAYS OMIS DU TABLEAU CI-DESSUS
Les données pour ces huit pays sont de petit moins fiables que les 42 autres pays mais jamais l'effort a été fait de faire les évaluations sont précis comme possible.
| PAYS | Taux annuel de déboisement
2000-2005
(ha) | L'évaluation à extrémité élevé du carbone a libéré du déboisement
(tons/ha) | Population
(millions) | PIB (taux de change officiel)
(millions) | PIB (taux de change officiel)
par habitant | Valeur évitée de déboisement
(milliers) | Valeur évitée de déboisement
par captia | Gain potentiel de revenu des paiements évités de déboisement |
| Myanmar | 466,400 | 200 | 47.38 | $7,464 | $158 | $1,865,600 | $39 | 25% |
| La Guyane | 15,104 | 200 | 0.77 | $782 | $1,020 | $160,000 | $209 | 20% |
| Le Zimbabwe | 313,000 | 100 | 12.24 | $3,207 | $262 | $626,000 | $51 | 20% |
| Le Cambodge | 218,800 | 200 | 13.88 | $4,729 | $341 | $875,200 | $63 | 19% |
| DR Congo | 319,400 | 200 | 62.66 | $7,328 | $117 | $1,277,600 | $20 | 17% |
| La Zambie | 444,800 | 100 | 11.50 | $5,351 | $465 | $889,600 | $77 | 17% |
| Suriname | 14,776 | 200 | 0.44 | $1,300 | $2,961 | $180,000 | $410 | 14% |
| La Guinée-Bissau | 9,600 | 200 | 1.44 | $280 | $194 | $38,400 | $27 | 14% |
| La Bolivie | 270,200 | 200 | 8.99 | $9,657 | $1,074 | $1,080,800 | $120 | 11% |
| Laotiens | 78,000 | 150 | 6.37 | $2,523 | $396 | $234,000 | $37 | 9% |
| Le Libéria | 60,200 | 200 | 3.04 | $2,700 | $888 | $240,800 | $79 | 9% |
| Représentant central d'Africain | 29,600 | 200 | 4.30 | $1,462 | $340 | $118,400 | $28 | 8% |
| La Tanzanie | 412,200 | 100 | 37.45 | $12,120 | $324 | $824,400 | $22 | 7% |
| Le Nicaragua | 70,000 | 200 | 5.57 | $5,030 | $903 | $280,000 | $50 | 6% |
| Îles Salomon | 2,172 | 200 | 0.55 | $700 | $1,268 | $32,000 | $58 | 5% |
| Le Cameroun | 220,000 | 150 | 17.34 | $15,350 | $885 | $660,000 | $38 | 4% |
| Guinée | 36,000 | 200 | 9.69 | $3,576 | $369 | $144,000 | $15 | 4% |
| Le Ghana | 115,400 | 150 | 22.41 | $9,413 | $420 | $346,200 | $15 | 4% |
| Le Malawi | 33,000 | 100 | 13.01 | $1,984 | $152 | $66,000 | $5 | 3% |
| Le Népal | 52,800 | 200 | 28.29 | $6,655 | $235 | $211,200 | $7 | 3% |
| Le Madagascar | 37,000 | 200 | 18.60 | $4,719 | $254 | $148,000 | $8 | 3% |
| La Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée | 29,437 | 200 | 5.67 | $3,924 | $692 | $111,200 | $20 | 3% |
| L'Ouganda | 86,400 | 100 | 28.20 | $7,909 | $281 | $172,800 | $6 | 2% |
| Le Nigéria | 409,600 | 200 | 131.86 | $77,330 | $586 | $1,638,400 | $12 | 2% |
| L'Indonésie | 1,871,400 | 150 | 245.45 | $270,000 | $1,100 | $5,614,200 | $23 | 2% |
| Le Brésil | 3,103,000 | 200 | 188.08 | $619,700 | $3,295 | $12,412,000 | $66 | 2% |
| La Mozambique | 50,000 | 100 | 19.69 | $5,727 | $291 | $100,000 | $5 | 2% |
| L'Angola | 124,800 | 150 | 12.13 | $24,350 | $2,008 | $374,400 | $31 | 2% |
| Le Congo | 17,000 | 200 | 3.70 | $4,694 | $1,268 | $68,000 | $18 | 1% |
| Le Sénégal | 45,000 | 100 | 11.99 | $7,972 | $665 | $90,000 | $8 | 1% |
| La Tanzanie | 35,257 | 100 | 37.45 | $12,120 | $324 | $164,800 | $4 | 1% |
| Le Guatemala | 54,000 | 200 | 12.29 | $26,980 | $2,195 | $216,000 | $18 | 1% |
| Philippines | 157,400 | 200 | 89.47 | $91,360 | $1,021 | $629,600 | $7 | 1% |
| Le Gabon | 10,200 | 200 | 1.42 | $6,697 | $4,700 | $40,800 | $29 | 1% |
| Guinée équatoriale | 15,200 | 150 | 0.54 | $7,644 | $14,153 | $45,600 | $84 | 1% |
| La Malaisie | 140,200 | 200 | 24.39 | $122,000 | $5,003 | $560,800 | $23 | 0% |
| L'Argentine | 149,800 | 200 | 39.92 | $182,000 | $4,559 | $599,200 | $15 | 0% |
| Le Sri Lanka | 29,800 | 100 | 20.22 | $21,620 | $1,069 | $59,600 | $3 | 0% |
| Le Kenya | 12,000 | 150 | 34.71 | $16,110 | $464 | $36,000 | $1 | 0% |
| La Colombie | 47,000 | 200 | 43.59 | $97,730 | $2,242 | $188,000 | $4 | 0% |
| Brunei Darussalam | 2,000 | 200 | 0.38 | $6,000 | $15,813 | $8,000 | $21 | 0% |
| Le Panama | 2,600 | 200 | 3.19 | $14,890 | $4,666 | $10,400 | $3 | 0% |
| La Thaïlande | 58,800 | 100 | 64.63 | $183,900 | $2,845 | $117,600 | $2 | 0% |
| Le Haïti | 800 | 150 | 8.31 | $4,321 | $520 | $2,400 | $- | 0% |
| La Jamaïque | 400 | 150 | 2.76 | $9,127 | $3,309 | $1,200 | $- | 0% |
| Les Trinité-et-Tabago | 400 | 200 | 1.07 | $13,020 | $12,216 | $1,600 | $2 | 0% |
| Les îles Maurice | 200 | 200 | 1.24 | $6,681 | $5,384 | $800 | $1 | 0% |
| Le Costa Rica | 2,391 | 100 | 4.10 | $19,380 | $4,727 | $7,600 | $2 | 0% |
| La République Dominicaine dominicaine | 1,376 | 100 | 9.20 | $18,150 | $1,973 | $20 | $- | 0% |
| L'Equateur | 10,853 | 175 | 13.60 | $30,700 | $2,257 | $138,600 | $10 | 0% |
| Le Pérou | 68,742 | 200 | 28.30 | $69,810 | $2,467 | $75,200 | $3 | 0% |
| Le Venezuela | 47,713 | 150 | 25.73 | $106,100 | $4,124 | $172,800 | $7 | 0% |
Cette table accompagne l'article suivant : Le déboisement évité a pu aider à combattre la pauvreté du tiers monde sous le pacte de chauffage global
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